The rhythmic hum of wheels on rails, vintage carriages decked with aesthetic interiors, and magnificent natural views tell stories of a bygone era. Explore the past stories and development from some of the world’s most historic train journeys.
1. The Orient Express (Europe)
The Orient Express is one of the most iconic rail journeys in history that covers most of Europe. It was revitalized by entrepreneur James Sherwood, who collected a wide range of carriages from different areas of time. One of its significant examples is the Sleeping Car 3425 which is associated with King Carol of Romania, who escaped Romania with his mistress in 1940 whilst traveling on the train. In addition, the carriage was also part of famous trains like the Rome Express and The Arlberg-Orient-Express.
2. Trans-Siberian Railway (Russia)
Spanning 9,289 kilometers, the Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world, and its relation to many past events makes it one of the legends in historic train journeys. For example, during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), its single-track has caused many delays as trains had to wait for opposing trains to pass. This inefficiency affected the movement of military supplies, contributing to Russia’s defeat. The train also carried millions of peasant migrants from Russia and Ukraine between 1906 and 1914.
3. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad (USA)
The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad or the D&SNG has been part of Colorado’s history since 1881 for its serving role in the mining industry. Operating from Silverton to Durango, the history of America’s mining is perfectly illustrated through the region’s economic growth and has been designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1961. Today, the railroad operates as a heritage line, offering passengers a glimpse into the preserving legacy of Colorado’s mining heritage.
4. Sauschwänzlebahn (Germany)
The name of this historic train journey is known as the “Wutach Valley Railway.” This steam train journey through Germany’s Black Forest showcases both industrial heritage, and natural beauty, and is also most known for its winding route. Construction of this unique line began in the 1860s with strategic military considerations in mind. At that time, the Germans aimed to move military supplies around the southern Black Forest region and also to create a route that could bypass Swiss territory.
5. Reunification Express (Vietnam)
The Reunification Express also known as the North-South railway illustrates Vietnam’s colonial and modern history through its historical significance with the nation’s journey toward reunification. During the Vietnam War, the railway was a critical supply route and suffered extensive damage due to bombings and sabotage. Then following the end of the war in 1975, the railway became a symbol of resilience and national unity. The restoration of the railway marked the beginning of a new era with many trains operating today, for example, the SJourney, a luxury train that operates on this historic train journey.
6. Flåm Railway (Norway)
The Flåmsbana, or Flåm Railway, is famous for its steep gradients and scenic beauty, but not many know about its electrification during World War II. In 1944, under German occupation, the railway was electrified as part of the modernized infrastructure during the war. The railway is in operation thanks to the Kjosfossen power plant which was strategically built to harness the area’s hydroelectric potential. Today, the Flåmsbana is a testament to Norway’s engineering achievements and offers travelers a journey through some of the country’s most breathtaking landscapes.
7. Tito’s Blue Train (Sebria)
Officially known as the “Plavi voz,” this was a luxurious train used by Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito for official state visits and personal travel. Over the years, the Blue Train hosted numerous dignitaries, including Queen Elizabeth II, French Presidents François Mitterrand and Charles de Gaulle, and movie stars like Sophia Loren and Elizabeth Taylor. After President Tito’s death, the train was used to transport his coffin across Yugoslavia, allowing citizens to pay their respects.
8. The Main Line (Sri Lanka)
The Main Line of Sri Lanka, or the Colombo–Badulla line, is a historic railway that has played a pivotal role in the country’s development. The completion of the route from Colombo to Badulla in 1924 marked a significant historical monument as this expansion boosted Sri Lanka’s tea industry and economy. Today, the Main Line is Sri Lanka’s vital infrastructure.
9. The Ghan (Australia)
The train’s name honors the Afghan camel drivers, known as “Ghans,” who explored and opened up the interior of Australia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Over the years, the Ghan has undergone various transformations, such as the completion of the Adelaide to Darwin route in 2004, which further enhanced its role in connecting Australia’s northern and southern regions.
10. Qinghai–Tibet Railway (China)
The Qinghai–Tibet Railway is renowned for being the world’s highest railway line over 4,000 meters (13,123 feet) above sea level. Its inauguration on July 1, 2006, marked the birth of the first railway service to Tibet. In addition, it is also a monumental engineering feat because of its overcoming challenges such as permafrost and high-altitude conditions. The construction of the project included more than 20,000 workers and over 6,000 pieces of industrial equipment, making it one of China’s major accomplishments of the 21st century.
Features Onboard Historic Train Journeys
Besides cultural and historical significance, these historic train journeys are elevated with various features, making the traveling experience more immersive. Here are some standout features that elevate the journey:
Cultural and Entertainment Offerings
- Off-train excursions are a must to ensure you make the most out of your historic train journeys. Many trains offer guided tours of the destination as the train transverses through.
- Onboard live music or performances inspired by the train’s cultural roots, such as classical piano or regional folk shows.
Themed Journeys and Events
- Themed journeys related to the destination or culinary focus add to the immersion in historic train journeys.
- Train staff wear uniforms inspired by related periods or some wear traditional national dresses, allowing a complete ambiance of a historical journey.
Restored Carriages and Period Decor
- Original carriages were restored for that authenticity within the journey, deepening its historical relation.
- Aesthetics such as the Indochine on the SJourney or the golden 1920s age decors on the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express,… are some notable implementations.
Observation and Lounge Cars
- Panoramic windows offer unmatched views of the surrounding landscapes and are accompanied by comfortable lounge areas, inviting a relaxing journey to the past.
- Opt for a luxury sleeper train through the historic route, as this evokes the charm of old-world luxury, the same way many people travel in the past.
Embark on Historic Train Journeys
Historic train journeys are a treasure adventure that illustrates the legacies of places and people. They provide an immersive experience that connects travelers to the history, culture, and natural charm of their destinations. So don’t wait, step aboard this historic train journey to discover the art of railway and experience the richness of history.