Ancient Capital Ninh Binh: 7 Fascinating Reasons to Visit Vietnam’s First Imperial City
Ancient Capital Ninh Binh: A Guide to Vietnam’s First Imperial City
The ancient capital Ninh Binh, also known as Hoa Lu, marks the beginning of Vietnam’s first centralized feudal state. Surrounded by dramatic limestone mountains and peaceful green valleys, this historic destination offers a unique blend of culture, spirituality, and natural beauty.
If you are searching for a place that combines more than a thousand years of history with breathtaking scenery, the ancient capital Ninh Binh is a destination you should not miss. 
History of the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh
The ancient capital Ninh Binh refers to Hoa Lu, which was chosen as the political center by Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang in 968 when he founded the Dai Co Viet kingdom. This was the first capital of an independent Vietnamese state after more than a thousand years of foreign rule.
From 968 to 1010, Hoa Lu served as the seat of power for three dynasties:
- The Dinh Dynasty (968–980)
- The Early Le Dynasty (980–1009)
- The early Ly Dynasty (1009–1010)
The location of the capital was carefully selected. Limestone mountains surrounded the city, creating a natural fortress that offered strong protection against invasions. In 1010, Emperor Ly Thai To moved the capital to Thang Long, now Hanoi, beginning a new era of development for the country.
Today, the ancient capital Ninh Binh still preserves important temples and relics that reflect the glory of this early imperial period. 
Where Is the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh?
The ancient capital Ninh Binh is located in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu District, about 90 kilometers south of Hanoi. It is an ideal destination for a day trip or as part of a longer journey through northern Vietnam.
Visitors can reach the site by:
- Limousine or shuttle bus
- Train from Hanoi
- Private car or motorbike
For travel planning tips, you can read:
Best time to visit Ninh Binh
https://vietnamluxuryexpress.com/best-time-to-visit-ninh-binh/
Top Attractions in the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh
The ancient capital Ninh Binh is home to several historical landmarks that reflect the early days of Vietnam’s monarchy.
Hoa Lu Ancient Citadel
The Hoa Lu Citadel was the political center of the ancient kingdom. Built among limestone mountains, it formed a natural defensive system that protected the royal court.
Today, visitors can see the remains of walls, palace foundations, and ancient structures that once defined the royal city. 
Temple of King Dinh Tien Hoang
This temple honors Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang, the founder of the first unified Vietnamese state. The complex features a traditional three-gate entrance, stone courtyards, and a main worship hall.
Inside stands the statue of the emperor and his royal court, recreating the solemn atmosphere of the early capital.
Temple of King Le Dai Hanh
Located near the Dinh Temple, this temple commemorates Emperor Le Dai Hanh, who defended the country from foreign invasion and strengthened national independence. Together, the two temples form the spiritual heart of the ancient royal complex.
Best Time to Visit the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh
You can visit the ancient capital Ninh Binh at any time of year, but certain seasons offer especially beautiful scenery.
January to March
- Cool, pleasant weather
- Traditional Hoa Lu festivals
May to June
- Golden rice fields in Tam Coc
- Ideal conditions for photography
For more detailed information, see:
Ninh Binh weather
https://vietnamluxuryexpress.com/ninh-binh-weather/
Best time to visit Ninh Binh
https://vietnamluxuryexpress.com/best-time-to-visit-ninh-binh/
Travel Tips for the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh
A visit to this historic site is simple and convenient. Here are some useful tips to make your trip more comfortable.
Recommended visiting time
- Around one to two hours to explore the main complex
What to wear
- Modest clothing when entering temples
- Comfortable walking shoes
Nearby attractions to combine
- Trang An Landscape Complex
- Tam Coc – Bich Dong
- Mua Cave
- Bai Dinh Pagoda
These destinations are all located within a short distance, making it easy to create a full-day itinerary. 
Travel to the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh in Style
Beyond traditional transportation, visitors can combine the trip with a luxury train journey across Vietnam. This experience offers comfort, culture, and unforgettable scenery.
A luxury train journey includes:
- Elegant cabins
- Five-star service
- Cultural stops along the route
Explore these journeys:
SJourney luxury train from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh
https://vietnamluxuryexpress.com/tours/sjourney-luxury-train-from-hanoi-to-ho-chi-minh-8-days/
SJourney luxury train from Ho Chi Minh to Hanoi
https://vietnamluxuryexpress.com/tours/sjourney-luxury-train-from-ho-chi-minh-to-hanoi-8-days/
Why the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh Belongs on Your Itinerary
The ancient capital Ninh Binh offers a rare combination of history, culture, and scenery. It is one of the best places to understand the origins of Vietnam’s imperial past.
Reasons to visit include:
- More than 1,000 years of history
- Ancient royal temples
- Dramatic limestone landscapes
- Easy access from Hanoi
A Journey into the Past at the Ancient Capital Ninh Binh
A visit to the ancient capital Ninh Binh is more than just sightseeing. It is a journey into Vietnam’s early history. The temples, mountains, and peaceful countryside create a memorable cultural experience.
To make your heritage trip even more refined, consider combining your visit with the luxurious SJourney train. This elegant rail journey connects Vietnam’s most iconic destinations in comfort and style.
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